○五大夫
河津畅体元[1],字汝玉。为诸生时,梦人呼为"五大夫"[2],喜为佳兆[3].及遇流寇之乱[4],尽剥其衣,夜闭置空室。时冬月,寒甚,暗中摸索,得数羊皮护体,仅不至死。质明[5],视之,恰符五数。哑然自笑神之戏己也[6].后以明经授雒南知县[7].毕载积先生志[8].
据《聊斋志异》手稿本
"注释"
[1]河津畅体元:河津,县名,即今山西省河津具。清代属绛州直隶州。
畅体元,山西河津县人,科贡出身。康熙初任陕西雒南知县,能缓赋恤民、捐资修学、纂辑邑乘,为县人感念。见《雒南县乡土志》。
[2]五(gǔ古)大夫:春秋时秦国大夫百里奚号。百里奚初仕虞为大夫,后去位,于穆公时人秦执政,佐秦霸诸侯,号五大夫。五,五张黑色母羊皮。
至于称"五大夫"的由来,前人的记载和理解多有歧异。《史记
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